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Date: April 30, 2024 Tue
Time: 12:13 am
Time: 12:13 am
Results for arrest and apprehension (u.s.)
3 results foundAuthor: Snyder, Howard N. Title: Arrest in the United States, 1980-2009 Summary: This report presents new annual estimates of arrests in the United States covering the 30-year period from 1980 through 2009. Based on data collected by the FBI’s Uniform Crime Reporting Program, this bulletin expands the FBI’s set of published arrest estimates to include offense-specific arrest estimates for various demographic subgroups. The detailed breakdown of arrests and arrest trends describes the flow of individuals into the criminal justice system over a long time period. The estimates by type of offense reveal similarities and differences among demographic subgroups that may provide policymakers, researchers, the media, and the public a greater understanding of the underlying causes for the observed arrest trends. Highlights include the following: The U.S. murder arrest rate in 2009 was about half of what it was in the early 1980s. Over the 30-year period ending in 2009, the adult arrest rate for murder fell 57%, while the juvenile arrest rate fell 44%. From 1980 to 2009, the black forcible rape arrest rate declined 70%, while the white arrest rate fell 31%. Between 1980 and 2009, while the adult arrest rate for drug possession or use grew 138%, the juvenile arrest rate increased 33%. Similarly, from 1980 to 2009, the increase in the arrest rate for drug sale or manufacture was greater for adults (77%) than for juveniles (31%). Details: Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2011. 24p. Source: Internet Resource: Accessed September 23, 2011 at: http://bjs.ojp.usdoj.gov/index.cfm?ty=pbdetail&iid=2203 Year: 2011 Country: United States URL: http://bjs.ojp.usdoj.gov/index.cfm?ty=pbdetail&iid=2203 Shelf Number: 122810 Keywords: Arrest and Apprehension (U.S.)Arrestees |
Author: Snyder, Howard N. Title: Arrest in the United States, 1990-2010 Summary: Presents annual estimates of arrests in the United States covering the period between 1990 and 2010. Based on data collected by the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting Program, this report expands the FBI's set of published arrest estimates to include offense-specific arrest estimates grouped by age, sex, and race. These breakdowns of arrests and arrest trends provide a detailed description of the flow of individuals into the criminal justice system over a long period. The national estimates represent arrests by state and local law enforcement agencies, and control for variations in sample coverage from year to year. Highlights include the following: The number of murder arrests in the U.S. fell by half between 1990 and 2010. The adult and juvenile arrest rates dropped substantially in the 1990s, while both continued to fall about 20% between 2000 and 2010, reaching their lowest levels since at least 1990. There were 80% more arrests for drug possession or use in 2010 than in 1990. Even though the rate declined between 2006 and 2010, the arrest rate for drug possession or use in 2010 was still 46% above its 1990 level and was at levels similar to those seen between 1997 and 2002. The male arrest rate for larceny-theft in 2010 was about half of the rate in 1990. In comparison, the female arrest rate in 2010 was just 8% below its 1990 level. The female rate fell 25% between 1990 and 2000, remained constant for several years, then grew between 2005 and 2010 to erase most of the decline experienced in the 1990s. Details: Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2012. 26p. Source: Internet Resource: Accessed November 3, 2012 at http://bjs.ojp.usdoj.gov/content/pub/pdf/aus9010.pdf Year: 2012 Country: United States URL: http://bjs.ojp.usdoj.gov/content/pub/pdf/aus9010.pdf Shelf Number: 126856 Keywords: Arrest and Apprehension (U.S.)Arrestees |
Author: Samuels, Julie E. Title: Collecting DNA at Arrest: Policies, Practices, and Implications Summary: This report examines arrestee DNA laws, their implementation in the field, and their subsequent effects on agency operations and public safety. Twenty-eight states and the federal government have enacted laws authorizing DNA collection from individuals arrested for or charged with certain offenses, and the practice has been upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court. Arrestee laws vary across states, particularly with respect to qualifying offenses, point of collection and analysis, and expungement procedures, and impose significant administrative and analytic burdens on state laboratories and collecting agencies. The report finds that arrestee DNA laws have contributed additional profiles to CODIS and led to additional hits, but is unable to estimate the total number of hits for which arrestee laws were solely responsible. Details: Washington, DC: Urban Institute, Justice Policy Center, 2013. 125p. Source: Internet Resource: Accessed June 25, 2013 at: http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/412831-Collecting-DNA-at-Arrest-Policies-Practices-and-Implications-Report.pdf Year: 2013 Country: United States URL: http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/412831-Collecting-DNA-at-Arrest-Policies-Practices-and-Implications-Report.pdf Shelf Number: 129151 Keywords: Arrest and Apprehension (U.S.)DNA FingerprintingDNA Typing |